Regional economic integration is a key driver of shared prosperity, strategic cooperation and sustainable development, requiring informed leadership and strong partnerships among neighbouring states. In this regard, the National Defence College (NDC) hosted the Principal Secretary (PS), State Department for East African Community (EAC) Affairs, Dr Caroline Wanjiru Karugu, PhD, on 10 November 2026, for a lecture to participants of Course 29 (2026/2027) on “Major Themes in Regional Economic Integration – ECON 3.”
Dr Karugu was received by the Deputy Commandant, National Defence College, Major General Abdi, who welcomed her to the College and acknowledged the value of her engagement with the participants.
During the lecture, Dr Karugu examined key themes in regional economic integration, highlighting the importance of cooperation among East African Community partner states in promoting economic growth, trade, investment and regional development. She explored the opportunities and challenges associated with integration, emphasising the need for stronger partnerships and coordinated efforts to advance shared economic interests and sustainable development.
The session provided participants with valuable insights into how regional economic integration shapes the political, economic and strategic landscape of East Africa, broadening their understanding of the interdependence between regional cooperation and national development.
Later, Dr Karugu paid a courtesy call on the Commandant of the National Defence College, Lieutenant General Juma Mwinyikai, where they held discussions on matters of mutual interest, reinforcing the importance of collaboration between the State Department for EAC Affairs and the College.
The engagement reaffirmed NDC’s commitment to exposing participants to diverse perspectives from key national institutions and subject-matter experts, strengthening their appreciation of regional and international affairs and preparing them for informed strategic leadership.
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