As the global security environment continues to evolve, modern defence institutions are increasingly required to adapt to complex and rapidly shifting threats that extend beyond conventional warfare. Emerging challenges such as cyber insecurity, information warfare, climate-related instability and geopolitical competition are redefining the strategic landscape, demanding military leaders who can think critically, anticipate change and respond effectively across multiple domains.
In recognition of these evolving realities, participants of Course No. 41–2025/26 at the Joint Command and Staff College (JCSC) in Karen today benefited from a Lecture of Opportunity delivered by Defence Principal Secretary (PS), Dr. Patrick Mariru, under the theme, “Defence Policy and Strategy: Strategy in an Era of Constant Change.”
The lecture provided an important platform for the military participants to deepen their understanding of the changing dynamics shaping contemporary defence and security while reinforcing the importance of adaptive leadership and strategic foresight in modern military operations.
During the engagement, Dr. Mariru underscored that today’s defence environment can no longer be viewed solely through the lens of armies and conventional battlefield engagements. He observed that modern security challenges are increasingly influenced by the rapid flow of information, cyber activities, climate stress, and geopolitical competition occurring simultaneously across interconnected domains.
The Defence PS emphasized that such realities require defence institutions and military leaders to adopt agile, forward-looking and integrated strategies capable of responding effectively to emerging and unpredictable threats.
Further, Dr. Mariru highlighted the importance of cultivating strategic thinking among military professionals, noting that contemporary military leadership must transcend immediate tactical success. He stressed that officers must be equipped with the capacity to anticipate future threats, appreciate regional and global security dynamics, and align military operations with broader national interests and strategic objectives.
The lecture also reaffirmed the Ministry of Defence’s commitment to strengthening professional military education and preparing a new generation of military leaders capable of navigating complexity, uncertainty and change while safeguarding Kenya’s national interests and contributing to regional stability.
Present during the lecture were the College Commandant, Major General Eric Kinuthia, Deputy Commandant Brigadier David Chesire, Directing Staff and Heads of Departments at the College.
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